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	<title>A Poor Wayfaring Man &#187; LDS Hymns</title>
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	<description>Camping at the periphery of Mormonism</description>
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		<title>Criticism Matters</title>
		<link>http://www.poorwayfaringman.net/blog/archives/197/criticism-matters</link>
		<comments>http://www.poorwayfaringman.net/blog/archives/197/criticism-matters#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 08:43:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poor Wayfaring Man</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poorwayfaringman.net/blog/?p=197</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 1844, in the wake of the Prophet Joseph Smith&#8217;s murder at the hands of a mob in a Carthage, Illinois jail, he was eulogized by a very close friend, John Taylor, with the following statement:
&#8220;Joseph Smith, the Prophet and Seer of the Lord, has done more, save Jesus only, for the salvation of men [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1844, in the wake of the Prophet Joseph Smith&#8217;s murder at the hands of a mob in a Carthage, Illinois jail, he was eulogized by a very close friend, John Taylor, with the following statement:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Joseph Smith, the Prophet and Seer of the Lord, has done more, save Jesus only, for the salvation of men in this world, than any other man that ever lived in it.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Now, that&#8217;s pretty high praise coming from a Christian. Maybe a little too high?<span id="more-197"></span> It is probably fair to say that this statement is just soaring, sentimentality-soaked hyperbole penned by someone mourning the loss of an admired leader and teacher.</p>
<p>At the same time, however, it is also fair to say that the LDS Church, by adopting the statement into its scriptural canon (see <a href="http://scriptures.lds.org/en/dc/135/3#1">Doctrine &amp; Covenants Sec. 135:3</a>), singing hymns about Joseph Smith (see official LDS Hymns <a href="http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?hideNav=1&amp;locale=0&amp;sourceId=535f8356d0d20110VgnVCM100000176f620a____&amp;vgnextoid=198bf4b13819d110VgnVCM1000003a94610aRCRD">#26, </a><a href="http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?hideNav=1&amp;locale=0&amp;sourceId=535f8356d0d20110VgnVCM100000176f620a____&amp;vgnextoid=198bf4b13819d110VgnVCM1000003a94610aRCRD">Joseph Smith&#8217;s First Prayer</a>, and <a href="http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?hideNav=1&amp;locale=0&amp;sourceId=7d0a723ffec20110VgnVCM100000176f620a____&amp;vgnextoid=198bf4b13819d110VgnVCM1000003a94610aRCRD">#27, </a><a href="http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?hideNav=1&amp;locale=0&amp;sourceId=7d0a723ffec20110VgnVCM100000176f620a____&amp;vgnextoid=198bf4b13819d110VgnVCM1000003a94610aRCRD">Praise to the Man</a>), and extensively focusing on the favorable mythology surrounding Joseph Smith (see e.g., the <a href="http://www.lds.org/library/display/0,4945,6432-1-3297-1,00.html">Joseph Smith birthday commemoration web page</a>, linking to <a href="http://www.josephsmith.net/josephsmith/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=041579179acbff00VgnVCM1000001f5e340aRCRD">an elaborate website dedicated to Joseph Smith</a>), has elevated this sentiment to the level of mainstream LDS religious belief. This common belief is substantiated by the teachings of Brigham Young , which include the following (possibly also sentimentality-warped, but nonetheless extant and <a href="http://www.poorwayfaringman.net/blog/archives/123/the-path-from-lds-to-flds" target="_blank">never officially disavowed</a>) statement:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8230;no man or woman in this dispensation will ever enter into the celestial kingdom of God without the consent of Joseph Smith. From the day that the Priesthood was taken from the earth to the winding-up scene of all things, every man and woman must have the certificate of Joseph Smith, junior, as a passport to their entrance into the mansion where God and Christ are—I with you and you with me. I cannot go there without his consent. He holds the keys of that kingdom for the last dispensation—the keys to rule in the spirit-world; and he rules there triumphantly, for he gained full power and a glorious victory over the power of Satan while he was yet in the flesh, and was a martyr to his religion and to the name of Christ, which gives him a most perfect victory in the spirit-world. He reigns there as supreme a being in his sphere, capacity, and calling, as God does in heaven. Many will exclaim—&#8217;Oh, that is very disagreeable! It is preposterous! We cannot bear the thought!&#8217; But it is true.&#8221;</p>
<p>(JD, Vol. 7, p.287)</p></blockquote>
<p>Unfortunately, mainstream members of the LDS Church not only feel pressure to believe that Joseph Smith is the greatest-man-ever-next-to-Jesus (and the gatekeeper of heaven), but also, for those who attempt to learn more about Joseph Smith through studying history, to reconcile that belief with growing evidence that Joseph Smith was a man of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4njrXezvIHA" target="_blank">very questionable personal morals and ethics</a>, willing to use the beliefs of others (particularly regarding eventual rewards in the afterlife), as well as his own position of ecclesiastical power, <a href="http://www.imagesoftherestoration.org/blog/?p=15" target="_blank">to further his personal interests</a>.</p>
<p>For many members of the LDS Church today, this conflict over the character of Joseph Smith extends also to current leaders of the LDS Church, who claim authority&#8211;through Joseph Smith&#8211;to speak for God. As authorized spokesmen of God, the current LDS prophets and apostles, whose words and actions are often<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MchC55BUzsk" target="_blank"> ethically and morally questionable themselves</a>, are simply not (religiously) accountable to members of the Church. In fact, as Apostle Dallin H. Oaks has taught, LDS Church leaders are <a href="http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&amp;locale=0&amp;sourceId=883267700817b010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&amp;hideNav=1" target="_blank">never to be criticized publicly by members of the Church</a>. The only redress against abuse is to privately contact the offending apostle himself, or go over his head and privately contact the prophet about it. Not much of a feedback mechanism there (particularly if it is the prophet who is behaving badly). In the end, I suppose, these men eschew accountability to Church members for their actions because they feel they are called of God to interface with the people, not elected by the people to interface with God. (Also, they don&#8217;t want accountability because they are typical self-interested human beings, and they are lucky enough to be able to indulge that preference. JMO.)</p>
<p>However it technically works, the result is to place sincere, faithful members of the Church in the difficult position of excusing or ignoring nearly all of the bad leadership and abuse that they see perpetuated by these men in the name of God. Even for abuses perpetrated by middle managers in the Church organization (Stake Presidents and Bishops) there can be tremendous cultural and official pressure to just let it slide. For a particularly glaring example of this, <a href="http://www.sfweekly.com/1998-08-05/news/the-fairfield-wives/" target="_blank">CLICK HERE</a> (long version) or <a href="http://www.sfweekly.com/2000-01-26/news/fairfield-wives-saga-continues/" target="_blank">HERE</a> (short summary in last two paragraphs). The moral crisis this creates in the minds of members of the Church becomes a catalyst for apostasy, as people who have always cared deeply for, and taken very seriously, the Church, its leaders, and its teachings, are not able, in good conscience (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavina_Fielding_Anderson" target="_blank">and sometimes despite their sincere desire</a>), to continue participating in the LDS faith community.</p>
<p>-PWM</p>
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		<title>What&#8217;s in this Name?</title>
		<link>http://www.poorwayfaringman.net/blog/archives/3/whats-in-this-name</link>
		<comments>http://www.poorwayfaringman.net/blog/archives/3/whats-in-this-name#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 02:08:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Poor Wayfaring Man</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.poorwayfaringman.net/blog/?p=3</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The name of this blog is derived from an LDS hymn called A Poor Wayfaring Man of Grief. It describes a series of encounters the narrator has with a wretched beggar, in which the narrator helps the beggar, and the beggar (or the act of rendering the service itself) somehow gives something valuable back to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The name of this blog is derived from an LDS hymn called <a href="http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?hideNav=1&amp;locale=0&amp;sourceId=f1938356d0d20110VgnVCM100000176f620a____&amp;vgnextoid=198bf4b13819d110VgnVCM1000003a94610aRCRD">A Poor Wayfaring Man of Grief</a>. It describes a series of encounters the narrator has with a wretched beggar, in which the narrator helps the beggar, and the beggar (or the act of rendering the service itself) somehow gives something valuable back to the narrator. In the end, the beggar turns out to be Jesus.</p>
<p>What lesson does this song teach? <span id="more-3"></span>Well, the central message appears to be that everything the narrator did to help the beggar actually earned the narrator serious capital in the economy of the afterlife; he is now destined to be a big shot&#8211;the ruler of a kingdom in Heaven. The song, of course, does not present this lesson in so many words. It is actually a first-person reformulation of a lesson Jesus is reported to have taught (in <a href="http://scriptures.lds.org/matt/25/31-40#31">Matthew 25:31-40</a>), which culminates in the famous line, &#8220;Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.&#8221; This lesson establishes that Christian behavior, however uncomfortable or difficult to engage in, will be richly rewarded in the afterlife.</p>
<p>This song was a favorite of the Prophet Joseph Smith&#8211;the founder of Mormonism (and the LDS Church&#8217;s ultimate big-shot). The song was sung a couple of times, at Joseph&#8217;s request, on the day of<a href="http://www.imagesoftherestoration.org/blog/?p=12" target="_blank"> his 1844 murder</a>.  It&#8217;s no surprise that he liked it, given its central message, which Joseph used to great advantage in motivating the Latter-day Saints to action (or submission) during his time as their prophet and leader.</p>
<p>Okay, maybe the connection to Joseph Smith is just trivia, since it&#8217;s not really why I picked the hymn for the name of this blog.  The reason for the name is that this blog features an author who isn&#8217;t the most attractive person to devout Mormons.  I imagine his lack of faith and generally negative attitude toward the doctrines and certain cultural features of the LDS Church (which he was raised in) probably permeates the air of Mormon religious and social gatherings, in the same way the stench of a homeless person or a leper (true &#8220;poor wayfaring&#8221; folks) would.  Maybe I&#8217;m not right about that, but I think the spiritual &#8220;illness&#8221; that afflicts me is considered every bit as scary and dangerous for a faithful Mormon as leprosy used to be for the unafflicted.  The fact that I don&#8217;t really have any friends in the Mormon community where I live seems to support my theory.  And the fact that people who I do interact with have never even come close to inquiring about my&#8230;er&#8230;<a href="http://www.shakenfaithsyndrome.com/" target="_blank">shaken faith syndrome</a> or any other reasons for not going to church on Sundays, seems to lend further solid support, but I admit I&#8217;m working with limited data here, and could be wrong.</p>
<p>As someone who grew up in Mormon culture, who has always been fascinated with Mormonism&#8217;s history and teachings, I have not found it easy to just disengage completely from the topic (as many mainstream Mormons would prefer). Also, my wife and kids are active participants in the local LDS community, so I am interested in finding ways to explain my own perspective and personal choices to them without being insensitive to their point of view. This is part of what I plan on doing with this blog.</p>
<p>It may be easy to see this collection of thoughts as yet another faceless unorthodox Mormon blog. Maybe I look like just one of many anonymous strangers wandering the wild internets, panhandling for your attention. But give this Poor Wayfaring Man a chance, and you just might get a little something in return. (You never know&#8211;I may actually be a big shot, giving you a chance to earn some heavenly real estate for yourself.)</p>
<p>-PWM</p>
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